As men age, their prostate often becomes enlarged which can cause difficulty urinating, bladder infections, and even kidney damage. Traditional treatments for an enlarged prostate include medication, surgery, or radiation therapy. However, many men are now considering a newer and potentially less invasive option called Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE). In this blog post, we will explore the basics of PAE so that you can make an informed decision about whether this procedure might be right for you.
What is Prostatic Artery Embolization?
PAE is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the injection of small particles into the arteries that supply blood to the prostate. These particles block off the blood supply, causing the prostate to shrink. The procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist using imaging guidance to ensure accuracy and safety. PAE is typically performed on an outpatient basis and does not require general anesthesia.
How effective is PAE?
Results from clinical trials have shown that PAE is a safe and effective treatment for an enlarged prostate. Studies have shown that PAE improves urinary symptoms, increases urinary flow, and reduces the size of the prostate. In addition, PAE has been shown to have a lower risk of side effects compared to traditional surgical treatments.
Who is a good candidate for PAE?
PAE is typically recommended for men who have moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms as a result of an enlarged prostate. Men with prostate cancer or other prostate-related conditions may not be good candidates for PAE. Your doctor can help determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure based on your individual medical history and symptoms.
What are the risks and side effects of PAE?
As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with PAE. The most common side effects of PAE include pain, fever, and difficulty urinating immediately following the procedure. However, most men experience relief from these symptoms within a few days. Rarely, more serious complications such as infection or bleeding may occur. Your doctor can discuss the potential risks and benefits of PAE with you in more detail.
What should I expect during and after the procedure?
Before the procedure, you will likely be given sedation and a local anesthetic to help you relax and reduce discomfort. During the procedure, you will lie on your back on a table while the interventional radiologist makes a small incision in your groin or wrist to access the arteries leading to the prostate. The procedure typically takes 1-3 hours to complete. After the procedure, you will be monitored in a recovery area for several hours before being discharged home. Most men are able to resume normal activities within a few days of the procedure.
Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE) is a safe and effective treatment for an enlarged prostate that has been shown to have a lower risk of side effects compared to traditional surgical treatments. PAE is typically recommended for men who have moderate to severe lower urinary tract symptoms as a result of an enlarged prostate. Although there are risks associated with any medical procedure, the potential benefits of PAE may outweigh the risks in certain cases. If you are considering PAE, talk to the best vein doctor in Jerusalem to determine if it might be an appropriate treatment option for you.